WEEKLY | FED: Managing Expectations

Your weekly summary with the most important news for your investments.
Weekly

Your weekly summary with the most important news for your investments, in this edition:

  • Jerome Powell's comments on the monetary policy rate.

  • Geopolitical outlook. 

  • Reports from the corporate front.

The previous week was bifurcated by two intertwined currents that generated a more pronounced degree of volatility as we close the first quarter of the year. The week began with downward pressure as Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell's first speech on Wednesday was extremely measured in his comments regarding the evolution of the monetary policy rate (TPM). In his second intervention, on Thursday, Powell indicated that the lowering of the TPM, currently at 5.5%, could come soon, generating a rally that left the S&P 500 stock index at its historical maximum of 5,157.36 points. In turn, with the message outlined by the monetary policymaker, the 10-year rate quickly dropped to 4.08% (-11 basis points). However, on Friday we saw a degree of volatility emanating from the technology sector as some more sophisticated hedge funds opted to take profits out of the technology sector, where we saw a sharp move in the price of Nvidia intraday, with a -10% move, confirming that behind the rapid rise in the artificial intelligence sector there is volatility for the remainder of the quarter.

This week, the FED will be in a period of silence before the monetary policy meeting to be held on March 19 and 20, where, for now, no fundamental change in the monetary policy rate (TPM) is expected, as it is estimated that the inflation data from the previous month will be unchanged. For now, the headline figure is expected to close at 3.1% (unchanged) and the core figure, which excludes food and energy prices, is expected to close at 3.8% (from 3.9%). On the corporate front, a couple of relevant companies such as Adobe, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, Dollar General, Khol's, Oracle, Williams Sonoma will be reporting and will give us a snapshot of domestic demand where retail sales are expected to have expanded 0.8% year-over-year (from 0.6%). However, the decision of a House of Representatives committee with 50 votes in favor and zero against last Friday to force ByteDance to sell its TikTok platform to a third party (US or European) or else remove it from the US app market will take the stage this Wednesday where the entire House of Representatives will proceed to vote. If passed in the lower house, this legislation will move to the Senate in the coming weeks further straining the relationship with China. The argument is that Xi Jinping's government can, at any time, request data from the platform's nearly 200 million U.S. users, which will be in violation of privacy rules. This in a political environment where the November presidential nominations are in place with former President Trump representing the Republican party and President Biden representing the Democratic party.  

On the macroeconomic front it was Powell who dominated the headlines last Thursday making the following comments in front of Congress about the evolution of the TPM:

"Now [rates] are well into restrictive territory" following up with that the TPM is: "well above neutral. We are far from neutral now." 

This is why he returned to the argument about a higher degree of confidence that the inflation rate was still falling towards 2% noting that:

 "When we have that confidence, and we are not far from it, it will be appropriate to reduce the intensity." 

This gave the stock market some respite. This in a scenario where there was a rebound in the unemployment rate to 3.9% (from 3.7%) with monthly employment generation coming in at 275 thousand, well above market expectations. However, the stumbling foot still remains wage inflation which continues to hover around 4.3% (from 4.4%) with high downward resistance. So the Fed will wait for a couple of readings on the evolution of wage inflation before adopting pro-cyclical measures in an environment where the real rate is already at +2.5%, (nominal rate of 5.5% minus PCE inflation of 3% average) with this in line with what Powell has been signaling with that they are well above the neutral rate. For now there is strong conviction that the FED will lower the TPM in the mid-June meeting according to the CME Fed Watch Tool reading.

On the political front, the Chinese government's annual plenary meeting will close today after having set an expansion rate of 5% for the current year, inflation hovering around 3% and the unemployment rate at 5.5%. The Chinese government also stated that this year will be transformative for the country's future growth capacity. Meanwhile, in Russia, President Vladimir Putin is expected to be re-elected for the fifth time as president in elections that will be held for several days during the rest of the week. In the midst of a tense environment that continues to escalate with NATO countries after Sweden formally joined NATO last week and President Biden, in his annual State of the Union address, strongly emphasized that Ukraine will be victorious in the war against Russia, without any diplomacy so far.

In conclusion, it is evident that the FED has been managing expectations about the evolution of interest rates arguing that there is now room to start a downward cycle, however, there is a countercurrent where the artificial intelligence sector could be vulnerable to a profit-taking, as already happened last Friday.  


THIS WEEK 

Monday (March 11)

Quarterly Reports

  • Hesai Group

  • Oracle Corporation

  • Caseys General Stores, Inc.

  • Vail Resorts, Inc.

  • Asana, Inc.

Economic Reports

  • Inflation Forecasts Report

Tuesday (March 12)

Quarterly Reports

  • Archer-Daniels-Midland Company

  • CryoPort, Inc.

  • International Game Technology

  • Qifu Technology, Inc

  • On Holding AG

Economic Reports

  • Monthly Change in Inflation Report

  • Annual Change in Inflation Report

  • Monthly Change in Core Inflation Report

  • Report of annual change in core inflation

Wednesday (March 13)

Quarterly Reports

  • Lennar Corporation

  • Dollar Tree, Inc.

  • Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

  • Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

  • ImmunityBio, Inc.

Thursday (March 14)

Quarterly Reports

  • Adobe Inc.

  • Dollar General Corporation

  • Ulta Beauty, Inc.

  • Futu Holdings Limited

  • Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

  • KE Holdings Inc

Economic Reports

  • Producer Price Index Report

  • Retail Sector Monthly Sales Change Report

  • Monthly Inventory Change Report

Friday (March 08)

Quarterly Reports

  • Jabil Inc.

  • Embraer S.A.

  • GigaCloud Technology Inc

  • RLX Technology Inc.

  • Soho House & Co Inc.

Economic Reports

  • Monthly Export Price Change Report

  • Imports monthly price change report

  • Annual Export Price Change Report

  • Annual Import Price Change Report

  • NY Empire State Manufacturing Index Report

Now you have more information about your investments. See you next week with more news.


For illustrative purposes only. Does not represent an investment recommendation. For more information, please see our Social Media Disclosure.